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What must the bound in branch and bound satisfy?

  • A.It must be computed exactly rather than estimated
  • B.It must equal the cost of the best solution found so far
  • C.It must be recomputed from scratch at every node
  • D.It must never be worse than the true best cost in the branch

Answer: D

The bound must be optimistic, never claiming a branch is worse than it truly is, or a branch containing the optimum could be pruned. That is exactly the admissibility condition in another guise. Exact computation is unnecessary and usually impossible, the incumbent cost is what the bound is compared against, and incremental computation is normal. The same one sided condition guaranteeing optimality appears in search, in games and here, which is worth noticing as a unifying pattern.

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