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What does it mean that a puzzle requires search?

  • A.No further value can be deduced without assuming one
  • B.The puzzle has more than one distinct solution
  • C.The puzzle contains a contradiction somewhere
  • D.The propagation algorithm has been implemented incorrectly

Answer: A

When propagation reaches its fixed point with some domains still holding several values, the solver must assume a value and see whether it leads to a contradiction, which is exactly the case analysis a human solver resorts to. Multiple solutions, contradictions and bugs are different situations. The boundary between what deduction settles and what requires assumption is precisely the boundary between inference and search, and seeing it in a familiar puzzle makes it concrete.

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