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The hinge moment derivative with incidence governs

  • A.The stick force at zero deflection
  • B.The surface's contribution to pitch damping
  • C.The maximum deflection the actuator can achieve
  • D.The tendency of a free surface to float with the local flow

Answer: D

\( C_{h_\alpha} \) governs floating: with the controls released, the surface takes up whatever angle drives the hinge moment to zero, and that angle depends on the ratio of the two hinge derivatives. It is the mechanism behind stick-free stability being different from stick-fixed. The stick force at zero deflection is a trim and tab matter. Pitch damping is a whole-aeroplane derivative. Actuator travel is a mechanical limit.

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