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A scratch through a galvanised coating does not lead to rusting of the steel because zinc is

  • A.converted to a hard oxide that fills the gap
  • B.anodic to steel and protects it sacrificially
  • C.cathodic to steel and protects it by exclusion
  • D.able to flow into the scratch and reseal it

Answer: B

Correct answer: anodic to steel and protects it sacrificially

Zinc is anodic to iron, so at a scratch it is the zinc that dissolves and the exposed steel that becomes the cathode. The protection is therefore active rather than merely a barrier, and it continues as long as any zinc remains nearby - which is why a galvanised sheet can be cut and drilled on site without special treatment of the edges.

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