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Match the form of corrosion with what causes it.

1. Waterline corrosion   2. Intergranular corrosion of welded stainless steel   3. Erosion corrosion

P. Chromium carbide precipitation   Q. Differential aeration at the surface   R. Film removal by turbulent flow

  • A.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
  • B.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • C.1-P, 2-Q, 3-R
  • D.1-Q, 2-R, 3-P

Answer: B

Each form has its own mechanism and its own remedy, and treating one as another wastes the effort. Waterline attack needs a coating or cathodic protection, sensitisation a low-carbon grade, and erosion a lower velocity.

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