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Three of the following are forms of differential aeration corrosion. The exception is

  • A.crevice corrosion beneath a gasket
  • B.waterline corrosion in a storage tank
  • C.intergranular corrosion of a sensitised weld
  • D.pitting under a deposit on a steel surface

Answer: C

Correct answer: intergranular corrosion of a sensitised weld

Intergranular attack is a metallurgical effect: chromium carbide precipitates at the grain boundaries in the heat-affected zone and leaves them depleted in chromium, so they lose their passivity. Oxygen has nothing to do with it. Crevices, waterlines and deposits are all differential aeration cells, in which the oxygen-starved region becomes the anode.

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