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Assertion: an oxide film always protects the metal beneath it. Reason: the oxide is chemically less reactive than the metal.

  • A.both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason does not explain the assertion
  • B.the assertion is true but the reason given for it is false
  • C.the assertion is false although the reason offered is a true statement in itself
  • D.both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason explains the assertion

Answer: C

The oxide is indeed the less reactive species, but a porous, cracked or volatile film leaves the metal exposed and protects nothing, as magnesium and molybdenum show. Protection depends on the film's physical character, not merely its chemistry.

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