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Which of the following denotes a target cost ?

  • A.Market price - Desired profit margin
  • B.Standard selling price - Standard profit margin
  • C.Standard selling price - Target profit margin
  • D.Market price - Return on invesment

Answer: A

Target cost is Market price - Desired profit margin.

Target costing starts from the price customers are willing to pay, the market or target price, and subtracts the profit the company wants to earn. What is left is the maximum cost at which the product must be designed and produced:

\[ \begin{aligned} &\text{Target cost} \\ &= \text{Market price} - \text{Desired profit} \end{aligned} \]

Options B and C start from a standard selling price set internally rather than from the market, which is the reverse of target costing's logic, and option D subtracts a return on investment instead of the profit margin.

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