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Under an \( 85 \) per cent learning curve, the sixteenth unit costs what fraction of the first?

  • A.0.850
  • B.0.443
  • C.0.522
  • D.0.614

Answer: C

Correct answer: 0.522

Sixteen units is four doublings, so the curve factor is applied four times:

\[ \frac{C_{16}}{C_1} = 0.85^4 = 0.522 \]

Compare this with the previous item: an 80 per cent curve reached \( 0.512 \) in only three doublings, while an 85 per cent curve needs four to reach roughly the same point. A few percentage points on the learning curve slope compound into a large difference over a production run, which is why the assumed slope is one of the most contested numbers in a cost estimate.

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