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A plant of 100 tonnes a day capacity cost 10 million. By the six-tenths rule a 200 tonne plant would cost about

  • A.20 million
  • B.12 million
  • C.6 million
  • D.15.2 million

Answer: D

Correct answer: 15.2 million

The six-tenths rule scales cost with capacity raised to the power 0.6: \[ 10 \times 2^{0.6} = 10 \times 1.516 = 15.2\ \mathrm{million}. \] Doubling the capacity costs about half as much again rather than twice as much, which is the economy of scale the rule expresses.

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