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Read the following statements and choose the correct option :

Assertion (A) : Electric current is a vector quantity.
Reason (R) : Electric current is a quantity having magnitude as well as direction.

  • A.(A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is false, but (R) is true.
  • D.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Answer: C

The key's answer is (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Electric current has a magnitude and is assigned a direction (the direction of flow of positive charge), which is what the Reason says. But it is a scalar, because currents do not combine by the laws of vector addition: the currents meeting at a junction simply add arithmetically (Kirchhoff's junction rule), whatever the angles between the wires.

So the Assertion that current is a vector is false. Having a direction is necessary for a vector quantity but not sufficient, which is why options treating both statements as true are wrong.

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