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Which of the following would you choose for making a fuse wire?

  • A.Resistance: High; Thickness: Thick; Melting point: Low
  • B.Resistance: High; Thickness: Thin; Melting point: Low
  • C.Resistance: Low; Thickness: Thin; Melting point: High
  • D.Resistance: Low; Thickness: Thick; Melting point: High

Answer: B

A fuse wire should have high resistance, be thin and have a low melting point.

A fuse works by melting when too much current flows. Heat produced in a wire is I2R, so a high resistance makes it heat up quickly with excess current. A thin wire has higher resistance and heats faster, and a low melting point makes sure it melts and breaks the circuit before the appliance or wiring is damaged. Fuse wire is usually an alloy of tin and lead.

A thick wire (option A) would take too long to melt. Low resistance and high melting point (C, D) are the properties of connecting wires, which must not melt.

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