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Which of the following is INCORRECT with reference to the knowledge system?

  • A.Aristotle called knowledge 'justified truth'.
  • B.Dewey denotes knowledge as 'inference from truth'.
  • C.Knowledge can be understood in terms of enlightenment.
  • D.Knowledge is true belief accompanied by a rational ground.

Answer: A

The incorrect statement is that Aristotle called knowledge ‘justified truth’. The definition of knowledge as justified true belief is credited to Plato.

The other statements are standard descriptions of knowledge.

Plato, in the Theaetetus, discusses knowledge as true belief with an account, which is known as justified true belief. Dewey saw knowledge as the outcome of inquiry, and the statement about Dewey is given as correct in the key.

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