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In an election, the share of valid votes received by the four candidates A, B, C, and D is represented by the pie chart shown. The total number of votes cast in the election were 1,15,000, out of which 5,000 were invalid.

Share of valid votes
A40%
B25%
C20%
D15%

Based on the data provided, the total number of valid votes received by the candidates B and C is

  • A.45,000
  • B.49,500
  • C.51,750
  • D.54,000

Answer: B

B and C together received 49,500 valid votes.

Valid votes = 1,15,000 - 5,000 = 1,10,000. B and C together hold 25% + 20% = 45% of the valid votes:

\[ 0.45 \times 110000 = 49500 \]

Taking 45% of all votes cast, including the invalid ones, gives 51,750, the main trap. 45,000 and 54,000 do not come from either total.

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