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Calculate the current ‘I’ flowing in the given circuit.

A circuit with a 100 V battery in series with a 50 ohm resistor; the current I flows round the loop.

  • A.20 A
  • B.2 A
  • C.1 A
  • D.0.5 A

Answer: B

The circuit is a 100 V source across a single 50 ohm resistor, so by Ohm's law the current is the voltage divided by the resistance.

\[ I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{100}{50} = 2\ \mathrm{A} \]

So the current is 2 A, option (B). The value 20 A would need a resistance of 5 ohms, 1 A would need 100 ohms and 0.5 A would need 200 ohms, none of which is in the circuit, and there is only one resistor, so no division of current takes place.

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