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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT in case of a series circuit?

  • A.Current is the same in all parts of the circuit.
  • B.The total resistance is always less than sum of individual resistances that make up the circuit.
  • C.The sum of voltage drops across the individual resistances equals the applied voltage.
  • D.Total power is equal to the dissipated by the individual resistances.

Answer: B

In a series circuit the same current flows through every part, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances, the voltage drops add up to the supply voltage, and the total power is the sum of the powers dissipated in the resistances. The statement that the total resistance is always less than the sum of the individual resistances is wrong, since it is equal to the sum, and it is in a parallel circuit that the total is less than any one of them. So the incorrect statement is option (B).

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