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In a circuit, sixteen resistances each of 32 Ω are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance of this circuit is __________.

  • A.1024 Ω
  • B.2 Ω
  • C.16 Ω
  • D.32 Ω

Answer: B

The equivalent resistance is 2 Ω.

For n equal resistances R in parallel, each branch adds the same conductance 1/R, so the total conductance is n/R and the equivalent resistance is R/n.

\[ R_{eq} = \frac{R}{n} = \frac{32}{16} = 2\ \Omega \]

A parallel combination is always smaller than its smallest branch, which rules out 32 Ω, 16 Ω and 1024 Ω. 32 Ω is a single branch, and the series sum of sixteen 32 Ω resistors would be 512 Ω.

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