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Consider the following statements about dc generators.

1. A lap winding has as many parallel paths as poles.

2. A wave winding has two.

3. Lap suits high voltage and low current.

Which are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.1, 2 and 3
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: lap gives \( A = P \), wave gives \( A = 2 \) whatever the pole number. Statement 3 reverses the application. Lap divides the current between many paths and so suits low voltage and high current; it is the wave winding, with \( Z/2 \) conductors in series, that suits high voltage and low current.

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