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Brush contact drop in a dc machine is usually taken as about

  • A.one hundred volts per brush
  • B.one volt per brush
  • C.ten volts per brush
  • D.0.01 volt per brush

Answer: B

Correct answer: one volt per brush

The contact drop of a carbon brush is roughly one volt and, importantly, is nearly independent of the current density, so the brush loss is taken as \( I_a \) times about two volts for the pair. On a 240 V machine that is under one per cent, but on a low-voltage machine it can be a significant fraction of the output, which is why metal-graphite brushes are used there.

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