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A traction drive using dc series motors controlled by resistance steps was superseded because

  • A.the series motor was unable to provide enough starting torque for traction
  • B.the resistance made the drive incapable of any speed control at all
  • C.the series motor could not be reversed for the return journey
  • D.the resistance wasted a great deal of energy

Answer: D

Correct answer: the resistance wasted a great deal of energy

Resistance control reduces the voltage reaching the armature by dissipating the surplus as heat, so at half speed roughly half the input is thrown away in the resistor bank. On a train stopping and starting constantly that is an enormous waste, and the heat itself is a problem in a confined space. Chopper control replaced it by varying the mean voltage with a switch that is either fully on or fully off, and so loses almost nothing. The series motor’s starting torque was never in question - it is what made it the traction motor of choice.

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