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The dc link of a converter-fed dc drive contains a capacitor in order to

  • A.provide the field excitation that the machine requires
  • B.limit the starting current drawn by the armature of the machine
  • C.reverse the polarity of the link voltage during braking
  • D.hold the link voltage steady against pulsating current

Answer: D

Correct answer: hold the link voltage steady against pulsating current

The rectifier delivers a pulsating current and the inverter or chopper draws current in bursts, so without a capacitor the link voltage would swing with them. The capacitor acts as a low-impedance reservoir, absorbing those pulsations and presenting a stiff voltage source to the stage that follows. Note that this same stiffness is why a diode-fed link cannot accept regenerated energy: the voltage simply rises until protection operates.

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