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A tachogenerator on a dc drive provides

  • A.the commutation of the armature current at the brushes of the machine
  • B.a voltage proportional to the shaft speed
  • C.the field excitation that the main machine requires to develop torque
  • D.a current proportional to the torque the machine is delivering

Answer: B

Correct answer: a voltage proportional to the shaft speed

A tachogenerator is a small permanent magnet dc generator on the shaft, and since its emf is \( k\Phi N \) with the flux fixed, its output voltage is directly proportional to speed. It closes the outer speed loop of the drive. Its accuracy depends on low ripple and freedom from temperature drift, which is why precision drives now often use a digital encoder instead.

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