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The armature time constant of a dc machine is typically

  • A.a few tens of milliseconds
  • B.several seconds
  • C.several minutes
  • D.zero

Answer: A

Correct answer: a few tens of milliseconds

The armature time constant is \( L_a/R_a \), and for a typical machine it comes to something between five and fifty milliseconds. That is fast enough for the current loop to be tuned for a bandwidth of tens of hertz, and it is roughly two orders of magnitude quicker than the field time constant of about a second - which is exactly why fast torque control acts on the armature and never on the field.

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