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A twelve-pulse rectifier is used in place of a six-pulse one in order to

  • A.reduce the harmonics drawn from the supply
  • B.increase the mean output voltage available at a given firing angle
  • C.allow the drive to operate in all four quadrants of the plane
  • D.remove the need for any smoothing inductor in the armature circuit

Answer: A

Correct answer: reduce the harmonics drawn from the supply

Two six-pulse bridges fed from transformer windings 30 degrees apart give twelve pulses per cycle. On the supply side the fifth and seventh harmonics cancel, leaving the eleventh and thirteenth as the lowest present and much reducing the distortion the installation injects into the network. On the dc side the ripple frequency doubles and its amplitude falls, so less smoothing is needed - though not none. The mean voltage and the quadrant capability are unchanged.

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