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The power converted from electrical to mechanical form in a dc motor is

  • A.the applied voltage multiplied by the armature current
  • B.the armature resistive drop multiplied by the armature current
  • C.the field current multiplied by the applied voltage
  • D.the back emf multiplied by the armature current

Answer: D

Correct answer: the back emf multiplied by the armature current

Of the power \( VI_a \) drawn by the armature, \( I_a^2R_a \) is dissipated as heat in its resistance and the remainder is converted:

\[ VI_a = EI_a + I_a^2R_a \]

so \( EI_a \) is the electromagnetic power crossing to the mechanical side. The shaft output is less again by the iron, friction and windage losses.

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