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A dc motor's direction of rotation is reversed by

  • A.raising the applied voltage above the rated value
  • B.reversing either the armature or the field connections
  • C.reversing both the armature and the field connections
  • D.reducing the field current to zero and back

Answer: B

Torque follows the product of flux and armature current, so reversing one factor reverses the torque while reversing both leaves it unchanged. Reversing the armature is quicker because the field's inductance is far larger.

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