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The Maximum torque of DC series motor is limited by:

  • A.Type of brush of DC motor
  • B.Commutation
  • C.Speed
  • D.Armature current

Answer: B

The maximum torque of a DC series motor is limited by commutation.

A series motor's torque rises with the square of the current until saturation and then roughly in proportion to it, so in principle it can develop very large torque. In practice the armature current, and therefore the torque, cannot be pushed beyond the point at which the brushes can still commutate the current without heavy sparking; above that the commutator and brushes are damaged.

The type of brush and the armature current are factors in that limit, but the limiting phenomenon itself is commutation. Speed falls as torque rises in a series motor, so it is not what limits the torque.

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