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After a shunt motor is up to speed, the speed may be increased by:

  • A.increasing field circuit resistance
  • B.decreasing field circuit resistance
  • C.increasing armature circuit resistance
  • D.reducing the load

Answer: A

The speed may be increased by increasing the field circuit resistance.

The speed of a DC motor is \(N \propto \frac{V - I_{a}R_{a}}{\phi}\). Adding resistance in the shunt field circuit reduces the field current and so the flux, and with less flux the motor must run faster to generate the back emf the supply requires. This field weakening is the standard way to raise a shunt motor above its normal speed.

Decreasing the field resistance strengthens the field and lowers the speed. Adding armature resistance increases the \(I_{a}R_{a}\) drop and also lowers the speed. Reducing the load raises the speed only slightly in a shunt motor and is not a method of speed control.

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