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What value will replace the question mark in the following equations ?

(i) 5172.49 + 378.352 + ? = 9318.678   (ii) ? − 7328.96 = 5169.38

  • A.(i)3757.836
    (ii)12499.34
  • B.(i)3767.836
    (ii)12498.34
  • C.(i)3767.846
    (ii)12498.33
  • D.(i)3757.836
    (ii)12499.34

Answer: B

Isolate the question mark in each equation.

(i)

\[ ? = 9318.678 - 5172.49 - 378.352 = 3767.836 \]

(ii)

\[ ? = 5169.38 + 7328.96 = 12498.34 \]

Note the direction of each operation: the first needs subtraction because the unknown sits on the adding side, and the second needs addition because it is being subtracted from.

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