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True or false: bound charge in a dielectric can be conducted away by earthing the material.

  • A.True, which is why dielectrics must be insulated from earth
  • B.True, but only for materials with permanent molecular dipoles
  • C.False, bound charge being unable to move through the dielectric to earth
  • D.True, provided the earth connection is made to both faces

Answer: C

Correct answer: False, bound charge being unable to move through the dielectric to earth

Bound charge is not free to move: it belongs to molecules held in place, and an earth connection has nothing to conduct. That is exactly what distinguishes it from the free charge on a conductor, which an earth wire removes at once. The bound charge disappears only when the field that produced the polarisation is removed.

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