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Why does an active load also raise the stage's voltage gain?

  • A.It lowers the input capacitance at the bases
  • B.A current mirror presents a very high impedance
  • C.It doubles the tail current available
  • D.It reduces the devices' base current requirement

Answer: B

The gain is the transconductance times the load impedance, and a current mirror's output impedance is hundreds of kilohms rather than the few kilohms a practical resistor allows, so the stage approaches the device's intrinsic gain limit. Tail current, base current and input capacitance are unaffected. One component supplying both the conversion to single-ended and a large increase in gain is why the arrangement displaced resistive loading entirely. The quantity that varies and the quantity that does not are worth naming before any substitution is attempted.

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