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What does a Widlar current source achieve in an input stage's bias?

  • A.A current independent of the supply voltage
  • B.A current that tracks the temperature exactly
  • C.A very small current from a modest resistor
  • D.A very large current from a small resistor

Answer: C

Adding a small resistor in one emitter of a mirror makes the copied current far smaller than the reference, so microamps can be generated without the megohm resistor a plain mirror would need - which matters because large resistors occupy impossible area on a chip. Supply independence and temperature tracking are separate properties of other arrangements. A technique that exists because one component is expensive in a given technology is worth recognising as such.

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