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A pair's offset drifts \( 5 \ \mathrm{\mu V} \) per degree over \( 40 \ \mathrm{^\circ C} \). The total drift is

  • A.200 microvolts
  • B.20 microvolts
  • C.2 millivolts
  • D.45 microvolts

Answer: A

Multiplying the coefficient by the temperature span:

\[ 5 \times 40 = 200 \ \mathrm{\mu V} \]

giving 200 microvolts, which in a stage of gain a thousand becomes two hundred millivolts at the output. Since a trim cancels the offset only at the temperature it was set, this drift is what actually limits a precision measurement across a working day.

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