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A current mirror's output impedance is \( 400 \ \mathrm{k\Omega} \) and the input devices' is \( 200 \ \mathrm{k\Omega} \). The effective load is

  • A.133 kilohms
  • B.600 kilohms
  • C.200 kilohms
  • D.400 kilohms

Answer: A

The two impedances appear in parallel at the output node:

\[ \frac{400 \times 200}{600} \approx 133 \ \mathrm{k\Omega} \]

giving about 133 kilohms. Adding them would apply to a series connection. Since the device's own output resistance now matters as much as the load's, improving only one of them yields diminishing returns - which is why a cascoded mirror is used where the highest gain is wanted.

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