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For \( f(x,y) = x^{3} y^{2} \), the partial derivative \( f_{x} \) is

  • A.\( 3x^{2} y^{2} \)
  • B.\( 2x^{3} y \)
  • C.\( 3x^{2} y \)
  • D.\( 6x^{2} y \)

Answer: A

Differentiating with respect to \( x \) treats \( y \) as a constant, so the factor \( y^{2} \) comes along unchanged:

\[ f_{x} \;=\; \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\left(x^{3} y^{2}\right) \;=\; 3x^{2} y^{2}. \]

The form \( 2x^{3}y \) is \( f_{y} \) instead, and \( 6x^{2}y \) is the mixed derivative \( f_{xy} \), got by differentiating once with respect to each variable

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