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Consider the following statements about partial derivatives. 1. The mixed derivatives commute whenever they are continuous   2. Euler's theorem weights each first derivative by its own variable   3. A vanishing Jacobian means the functions are independent

  • A.1, 2 and 3 are all correct
  • B.1 and 2 only are correct
  • C.1 and 3 only are correct
  • D.2 and 3 only are correct

Answer: B

Clairaut's theorem gives the first, and Euler's theorem \( x f_{x} + y f_{y} = n f \) the second. The third reverses the truth: a vanishing Jacobian marks functional *dependence*, a relation \( \phi(u,v) = 0 \) tying the two together, and independence is what a non-zero Jacobian certifies

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