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True or false: a function of two variables with a negative discriminant at a stationary point has a maximum there.

  • A.True, provided the second derivative in x is negative
  • B.True, the sign of the discriminant fixing the kind of extremum
  • C.True, unless the mixed derivative vanishes
  • D.False, a negative discriminant marking a saddle

Answer: D

A negative discriminant \( f_{xx}f_{yy} - f_{xy}^{2} \) means the surface curves upward in one direction and downward in another, which is a saddle and not an extremum of any kind. A maximum needs a positive discriminant together with \( f_{xx} < 0 \), so both conditions carry weight

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