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If \(\frac{dy}{dx} =\) \(\frac{1}{8(\sqrt{16+\sqrt{25+\sqrt{x}}})(\sqrt{25+\sqrt{x}})\sqrt{x}}\), then \(y =\)

  • A.\(\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} + C\)
  • B.\(\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} + x + C\)
  • C.\(\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} + x^{2} + C\)
  • D.\(x\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} + C\)
  • E.\(x^{2}\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} + C\)

Answer: A

The answer is \(y = \sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} + C\).

Differentiate the candidate with the chain rule, from the outside in.

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}} &= \frac{1}{2\sqrt{16 + \sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}}}\cdot\frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}} \\ \frac{d}{dx}\sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}} &= \frac{1}{2\sqrt{25 + \sqrt{x}}}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \end{aligned} \]

The three factors of \(\frac{1}{2}\) give the 8 in the denominator, and the three roots match exactly, so this is the given \(\frac{dy}{dx}\). Adding x or \(x^{2}\), or multiplying by them, would add terms that are not there.

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