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Which of the following sentence is false

  • A.Nationalisation of commercial banks has achieved its objectives.
  • B.Prior to nationalisalion, commercial bank in India were generally concerned with profit maximisation only.
  • C.Nationalisation has enhanced the efficiency of commercial banks.
  • D.Bank nationalisation in India was promoted by the necessity of credit facilities reaching the rural sector and weaker section of the society.

Answer: A

Correct answer: Nationalisation of commercial banks has achieved its objectives.

This is the false statement. Nationalisation achieved a great deal in reach - branch networks spread into rural India, deposits and priority sector credit grew enormously - but its objectives were not fully met: directed lending brought poor asset quality, weak recovery and mounting non-performing assets, and the reforms from 1991 onwards were a direct response to those shortcomings.

The other three statements are accepted. Private banks before 1969 were largely profit-driven and concentrated on industry and trade; nationalisation was motivated by the need to take credit to agriculture, small industry and weaker sections; and administrative efficiency did improve in several respects.

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