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In India the Commercial Banks are given licence of operation by

  • A.The Govt. of India
  • B.The Ministry of Finance
  • C.Reserve Bank of India
  • D.Banking Companies Regulation Act, 1949

Answer: D

Correct answer: Reserve Bank of India

Section 22 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 provides that no company may carry on banking business in India unless it holds a licence issued by the Reserve Bank of India. The RBI is therefore the licensing authority, and it may refuse a licence, or cancel one, if the bank cannot pay its depositors in full or is being run in a manner detrimental to their interests.

The Act is the source of the power, not the body exercising it; and neither the Government of India nor the Ministry of Finance grants banking licences, though policy on entry is settled in consultation with them.

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