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Discussion

Main objective of CRR and SLR is to ensure

(i)   Liquidity position of Bank

(ii)  Financial position of Bank

(iii) Profit pOSition of Bank

  • A.Only (i) is correct
  • B.Only (ii) is correct
  • C.Only (iii) is correct
  • D.All are correct

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only (i) is correct

The cash reserve ratio and the statutory liquidity ratio are liquidity instruments. The CRR requires banks to hold a proportion of their net demand and time liabilities as cash with the RBI, and the SLR requires a further proportion in cash, gold or approved securities - together ensuring that a bank can meet withdrawals and that credit creation is contained.

They are not designed to secure a bank's financial or profit position. Indeed both work against profitability, since the funds they immobilise earn little or nothing compared with what lending them would return.

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