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Which quantity does the diode equation's thermal voltage represent?

  • A.The reverse voltage at which avalanche breakdown starts
  • B.The temperature rise per milliwatt the package dissipates
  • C.Roughly 26 millivolts at room temperature
  • D.The forward drop at which conduction begins in silicon

Answer: C

The thermal voltage is about 26 millivolts at room temperature, and it sets the steepness of the exponential characteristic - sixty millivolts per decade of current follows directly from it. The forward drop is a much larger quantity, breakdown is a reverse property, and thermal resistance is a packaging specification. A small voltage that governs an exponential is worth knowing numerically, because every logarithmic estimate in this topic depends on it.

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