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Why does a silicon diode's forward drop fall as temperature rises?

  • A.The series resistance of the bulk material decreases
  • B.The depletion region narrows with increasing temperature
  • C.The carrier mobility rises and so lowers the drop
  • D.The reverse saturation current increases strongly

Answer: D

Because the saturation current rises steeply with temperature, less forward voltage is needed to carry the same current - about two millivolts less per degree. Bulk resistance, depletion width and mobility all change with temperature too, but the saturation current dominates by a wide margin. That coefficient is used deliberately in temperature sensors and has to be compensated in reference circuits, so its sign and size are both worth remembering.

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