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What limits the switching speed of a junction diode?

  • A.The finite time the depletion region takes to form
  • B.The thermal time constant of the diode's package
  • C.The rate at which the forward drop can be established
  • D.Stored charge that must be removed on turn-off

Answer: D

The minority carrier charge stored during conduction must be swept out before the diode can block, and that reverse recovery time sets the speed. Depletion formation is fast, the package's thermal constant is far slower but irrelevant to switching, and establishing the forward drop is quick. Stored charge is why Schottky diodes, which store almost none, switch so much faster, and it is the property to look for in any fast switching application. The parameter that varies and the parameter that does not are worth naming before any substitution is attempted.

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