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In which region does a Zener diode normally operate?

  • A.Reverse breakdown
  • B.Forward conduction
  • C.Reverse leakage below breakdown
  • D.The forward knee region

Answer: A

A Zener works in reverse breakdown, where its voltage is nearly independent of current - the property that makes it a reference. Forward biased it behaves as an ordinary diode with a 0.7 V drop and no useful regulation. Below breakdown it merely leaks. And the forward knee is not a Zener property. Using deliberately the region that destroys an ordinary rectifier is what the device is designed for, and the current limiting is the designer's responsibility.

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