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What must always accompany a Zener diode in a shunt regulator?

  • A.A parallel bleeder resistor
  • B.A series resistor
  • C.A parallel capacitor
  • D.A series inductor

Answer: B

The series resistor drops the surplus voltage and limits the current, without which the diode would be destroyed the moment breakdown began. A capacitor may be added for noise but is not essential, an inductor plays no part, and a bleeder is not required. Every device operated in a steep region of its characteristic needs something in series to set the operating current, and that is as true of a Zener as of a light emitting diode. Most errors on this topic come from carrying a result across from a neighbouring scheme where it does not hold.

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