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How does a photodiode normally operate?

  • A.Reverse biased, with current proportional to light
  • B.Forward biased, with its drop proportional to light
  • C.In breakdown, with the breakdown voltage set by light
  • D.Unbiased, generating a voltage proportional to light

Answer: A

A photodiode is usually reverse biased, and the reverse current then rises in proportion to the incident light, which gives a linear and fast response. It can also be used unbiased in photovoltaic mode, which is what a solar cell does, but that is slower and less linear. Forward bias and breakdown are not used. The same device operated in two different modes trades speed and linearity against the need for a supply. Working one numerical case through both schemes side by side fixes the distinction better than any rule of thumb.

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