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A forecaster computes omega kinematically over an oceanic region and obtains a value of 5 pascals per second.

What is the most likely explanation?

  • A.An error in the sign convention
  • B.The presence of deep convection extending through the whole depth of the troposphere over the region
  • C.Accumulated error in the divergence calculation
  • D.A genuine region of extraordinarily vigorous synoptic scale ascent that the analysis has detected

Answer: C

A synoptic omega of 5 pascals per second corresponds to a vertical velocity of about half a metre per second, which is more than an order of magnitude above anything the large scale produces. Accumulated error in the vertically integrated divergence is by far the most likely cause, which is exactly the weakness the O'Brien correction addresses. Deep convection would not be resolved by a synoptic wind analysis in any case. The quantity that varies and the quantity that does not are worth naming before any substitution is attempted.

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