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Which of the following enzymes is the principal replication enzyme in E. coli?

  • A.DNA polymerase I
  • B.DNA polymerase II
  • C.DNA polymerase III
  • D.None of the mentioned

Answer: C

Correct answer: DNA polymerase III

Pol III is the replicative enzyme of E. coli: it is fast (about 1000 nucleotides a second), highly processive thanks to its sliding clamp, and proofreads as it goes. Pol I is a repair enzyme whose main replication role is removing RNA primers and filling the gaps; Pol II is chiefly for damage repair.

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