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In DNA double helix, the two DNA chains are held together by

  • A.covalent bonds between the pair of bases
  • B.hydrogen bonds between the pair of bases
  • C.ionic bonds between the pair of bases
  • D.none of the above

Answer: B

Correct answer: hydrogen bonds between the pair of bases

The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the paired bases - two between A and T, three between G and C - helped by base stacking. Individually these bonds are weak, which is what allows helicase to separate the strands; collectively, over thousands of pairs, they hold the duplex firmly. The covalent bonds run along each backbone, not across.

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